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CAS-004 Practice Question: Is designing a secure communication channel…

A security engineer is designing a secure communication channel between two internal systems over an untrusted network. Which protocol should be used to ensure both confidentiality and integrity of data in transit?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

TLS

TLS provides encryption for confidentiality and MAC for integrity, making it the best choice for secure communication over an untrusted network.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • SSH

    Why it's wrong here

    SSH is used for secure remote administration, not typically for system-to-system communication channels.

  • TLS

    Why this is correct

    TLS provides encryption (confidentiality) and MAC (integrity), suitable for any TCP-based communication.

  • HTTPS

    Why it's wrong here

    HTTPS is HTTP over TLS, but the question does not specify web traffic; TLS is the underlying protocol.

  • IPsec

    Why it's wrong here

    IPsec operates at the network layer, securing entire IP packets, which can be overly broad for securing specific application-level data streams between internal systems without requiring network infrastructure changes. It is tempting because IPsec fundamentally provides robust confidentiality and integrity for network traffic, making it the correct choice for establishing secure virtual private networks (VPNs) between networks or remote access, where securing the entire network communication path is the primary goal.

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CAS-005 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAS-005 exam.