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CAS-004 Practice Question: A developer is creating a REST API that handles…

A developer is creating a REST API that handles sensitive data. Which HTTP method should be used for updates that are not idempotent?

⚠ Common exam trap

The key pitfall is that many candidates mistakenly believe PUT can be used for any update operation. However, PUT is idempotent, meaning it must result in the same state regardless of how many times it is applied. For non-idempotent updates (e.g., appending data), POST is the appropriate method because it can create side effects that change state differently with each request.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

POST

POST is correct because it is not idempotent, meaning multiple identical requests can result in different outcomes (e.g., creating a new resource each time). For updates that are not idempotent, POST is the appropriate HTTP method as it allows side effects such as appending data or triggering a process, unlike PUT which is idempotent and replaces the entire resource.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    DELETE

    Why it's wrong here

    DELETE is idempotent: repeating it leaves the resource absent, so it cannot express a non-idempotent update. It is tempting because DELETE modifies server state, but it is correct when removing a resource, whereas non-idempotent updates use POST.

  • ✗

    GET

    Why it's wrong here

    GET is a safe, read-only method, so it cannot modify a resource at all, let alone perform a non-idempotent update. It is tempting because it is the most familiar HTTP verb, and it would be correct when the API endpoint only retrieves sensitive data without changing server state.

  • ✗

    PUT

    Why it's wrong here

    PUT is idempotent: repeating the same request produces the same resource state, so it cannot satisfy the requirement for a non-idempotent update. It is tempting because PUT is the standard update verb, and it would be correct when the update replaces the resource identically on each retry.

  • ✓

    POST

    Why this is correct

    POST performs non-idempotent updates because each request can create a new subordinate resource or alter server state differently, satisfying the stem's requirement for updates that are not idempotent. Unlike PUT, which replaces a resource at a known URI idempotently, POST targets a collection or processing endpoint where repeated identical requests may produce distinct outcomes.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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