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CAS-004 Practice Question: A compliance officer is reviewing logs from a web…

A compliance officer is reviewing logs from a web application and finds multiple failed login attempts from a single IP address. Which type of control should be implemented to reduce the risk of brute-force attacks?

⚠ Common exam trap

CompTIA often tests the misconception that network-level controls like firewalls are sufficient to stop application-layer attacks, but the trap here is that brute-force prevention requires application-layer logic (account lockout or rate limiting), not just network filtering.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Account lockout policy

An account lockout policy is the correct control because it directly mitigates brute-force attacks by temporarily disabling the account after a predefined number of failed login attempts (e.g., 5 failures within 15 minutes). This prevents an attacker from continuously guessing passwords from a single IP address, as the account becomes unavailable for further attempts until the lockout period expires or an administrator intervenes.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Account lockout policy

    Why this is correct

    Account lockout limits the number of attempts, reducing brute-force risk.

  • Network firewall

    Why it's wrong here

    A firewall controls network traffic but may not prevent authentication attempts.

  • Password hashing

    Why it's wrong here

    Hashing protects stored passwords, not brute-force attempts.

  • Encryption of traffic

    Why it's wrong here

    Encryption protects data in transit, not brute-force attacks.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CAS-005 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAS-005 exam.