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220-1101 Hardware Practice Question

A technician is building a workstation for video editing. The motherboard has four DDR4 DIMM slots and supports dual-channel memory. The technician installs two 16 GB modules in slots 1 and 2, and two 8 GB modules in slots 3 and 4. The system boots and recognizes all 48 GB of RAM, but the memory bandwidth is lower than expected. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause?

⚠ Common exam trap

Watch out — candidates often assume all 48 GB is recognized and working, so they overlook the capacity-per-channel mismatch and instead blame compatibility, CPU limits, or BIOS settings.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

The memory is operating in single-channel mode because the capacities per channel are mismatched.

Dual-channel memory requires matched capacities per channel. With 16 GB in slots 1 and 2 (channel A) and 8 GB in slots 3 and 4 (channel B), the total capacity per channel is 32 GB vs. 16 GB. This mismatch forces the memory controller to fall back to single-channel mode, halving the theoretical bandwidth and causing the lower-than-expected performance.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    The RAM modules are not compatible with the motherboard.

    Why it's wrong here

    If a RAM module were incompatible with the motherboard or its chipset, the platform would fail to complete memory training, show a Q-LED/beep code, or report less memory than is physically installed, not simply run in a degraded channel mode. Since Windows and the BIOS/UEFI list all 48 GB as present and usable, both the SPD data and the memory timings were successfully read and trained. Incompatibility is therefore contradicted by the very fact that the system is stable enough to run with all modules detected.

    When this WOULD be correct

    This would be correct if the system fails to boot or exhibits instability after installing mismatched RAM modules, or if the RAM modules have different speeds/timings that the motherboard cannot reconcile.

  • ✓

    The memory is operating in single-channel mode because the capacities per channel are mismatched.

    Why this is correct

    Dual-channel mode requires the total memory capacity in channel A to equal that in channel B; the motherboard's memory controller interleaves accesses across both 64-bit buses only when those per-channel capacities match. With mismatched totals—for example, one channel populated with a 16 GB module and the other with a 32 GB module—the controller falls back to single-channel (or flex) operation for the entire address space, effectively halving peak bandwidth. This is why the system reports 48 GB but operates with only one channel active, which directly hurts video-editing workloads that stream large frame buffers.

  • ✗

    The CPU does not support 48 GB of RAM.

    Why it's wrong here

    This misidentifies the cause because 48 GB is well within the memory-address and population limits of virtually all modern desktop CPUs, which typically support 64 GB to 128 GB or more. More importantly, the system posts and recognizes the full 48 GB, so the memory controller and CPU are not rejecting or ignoring modules; a capacity-support failure would either prevent boot, cap the reported memory at a lower amount, or trigger a POST error. The issue is not the CPU's maximum capacity but how the recognized modules are distributed across its dual-channel memory controller.

    When this WOULD be correct

    A technician installs 64 GB of RAM on a motherboard that officially supports only 32 GB maximum; the system fails to boot or shows less memory than installed.

  • ✗

    The BIOS needs to be updated to enable dual-channel mode.

    Why it's wrong here

    Dual-channel operation is enforced by the memory controller inside the CPU and by the physical wiring of the motherboard's DIMM slots; it is not a feature that a BIOS update toggles on or off. A BIOS revision might change memory-training behavior or add memory QVL entries, but it cannot make mismatched per-channel capacities interleave as dual-channel. The hardware is already capable of dual-channel; the reason it is not running that way is an electrical/population mismatch in the channels, so updating firmware would have no effect.

    When this WOULD be correct

    A technician installs new RAM modules, but the system fails to boot or only recognizes partial memory. After checking compatibility, the technician finds that a BIOS update is needed to support the new memory modules (e.g., for a newer generation of RAM).

Option-by-option analysis

Why each answer is right or wrong

Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The 220-1101 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.

✓The memory is operating in single-channel mode because the capacities per channel are mismatched.Correct answer▾

Why this is correct

Dual-channel mode requires the total memory capacity in channel A to equal that in channel B; the motherboard's memory controller interleaves accesses across both 64-bit buses only when those per-channel capacities match. With mismatched totals—for example, one channel populated with a 16 GB module and the other with a 32 GB module—the controller falls back to single-channel (or flex) operation for the entire address space, effectively halving peak bandwidth. This is why the system reports 48 GB but operates with only one channel active, which directly hurts video-editing workloads that stream large frame buffers.

✗The RAM modules are not compatible with the motherboard.Wrong answer — click to see why▾

Why this is wrong here

The system boots and recognizes all RAM, indicating compatibility. The issue is bandwidth, not failure to boot or detect memory.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

This would be correct if the system fails to boot or exhibits instability after installing mismatched RAM modules, or if the RAM modules have different speeds/timings that the motherboard cannot reconcile.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may assume any performance issue with mixed RAM is due to incompatibility, not understanding that dual-channel mode requires matched capacity per channel.

✗The CPU does not support 48 GB of RAM.Wrong answer — click to see why▾

Why this is wrong here

The CPU supports up to 48 GB of RAM as the system boots and recognizes all memory; the issue is bandwidth, not capacity.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

A technician installs 64 GB of RAM on a motherboard that officially supports only 32 GB maximum; the system fails to boot or shows less memory than installed.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may think exceeding certain memory capacities can cause bandwidth issues, confusing capacity limits with performance modes.

✗The BIOS needs to be updated to enable dual-channel mode.Wrong answer — click to see why▾

Why this is wrong here

Dual-channel mode is automatically enabled when memory is installed correctly; BIOS updates are not required to enable dual-channel mode. The issue here is mismatched capacities per channel, not a BIOS setting.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

A technician installs new RAM modules, but the system fails to boot or only recognizes partial memory. After checking compatibility, the technician finds that a BIOS update is needed to support the new memory modules (e.g., for a newer generation of RAM).

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may think that BIOS updates are a common fix for memory issues, and they might assume that enabling dual-channel mode requires a BIOS setting, not realizing it's automatic.

Analysis generated from the official 220-1101blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”

About these practice questions

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 220-1101 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 220-1101 exam.