220-1102 Software Troubleshooting Practice Question
A technician is attempting to install a Windows 10 cumulative update but the installation fails with error code 0x80070070. The system drive has over 50 GB of free space. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause?
⚠ Common exam trap
The trap here is that candidates see 'over 50 GB of free space' and assume the error cannot be disk-related, overlooking the separate system reserved partition which is easily forgotten.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Insufficient space on the system reserved partition
Error code 0x80070070 translates to 'insufficient disk space' (ERROR_DISK_FULL). Even though the system drive (C:\) has over 50 GB free, the system reserved partition (typically 100–500 MB) may be full. Windows updates require free space in this partition for boot configuration data (BCD) and boot manager files; if it's full, the update fails despite ample space on the main volume.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Corrupted Windows Update cache
Why it's wrong here
A corrupted Windows Update cache causes update files to be missing or mismatched, typically resulting in errors such as 0x80070002 (file not found) or 0x800f0831 (file hash mismatch), not 0x80070070. That error code, 0x80070070, corresponds to ERROR_DISK_FULL, which is a storage-space condition, not a data-integrity problem. Renaming the SoftwareDistribution folder forces the client to re-download updates, effectively resolving cache corruption, but it does not apply to a full partition.
- ✗
Antivirus software blocking the update
Why it's wrong here
Antivirus or third-party security software can impede Windows Update by locking files, quarantining payloads, or breaking the network connection, which typically surfaces as 0x800f0922 (CBS_E_INSTALL_FAILURE) or 0x8024a000 (WU_E_AU_NO_ATTEMPTS) rather than a disk-full error. The code 0x80070070 is a standard Win32 error for insufficient disk space, which antivirus does not cause unless it has filled the disk—a scenario that would produce symptoms beyond just the update failing. Temporarily disabling real-time protection may help with AV-related failures, but it would not resolve an exhausted System Reserved partition.
- ✓
Insufficient space on the system reserved partition
Why this is correct
The System Reserved (or EFI System Partition on UEFI machines) is a small, unlettered volume that stores boot files and, under certain Windows 10 configurations, serves as temporary storage for Windows Update staging files. When this partition reaches full capacity, the update process cannot write the files it needs, and Windows reports 0x80070070 even when the C: drive appears to have ample free space. To verify, run diskmgmt.msc and inspect the partition—if it's full, you can use a tool like Disk Cleanup or manually move the Windows Update cache to reclaim space, though the safest long-term fix is to extend or recreate the partition.
- ✗
Pending restart from a previous update
Why it's wrong here
A pending restart from an earlier update does not produce a disk-full failure; Windows Update instead either prompts the user to reboot or blocks new installations with a 'restart required' message. The error 0x80070070 specifically indicates a storage-capacity problem, not a reboot condition, and attempting to resolve it by restarting would leave the underlying full partition untouched. Reboot-related failures often manifest as 0x80070020 (sharing violation) or a generic WU_E_NOT_APPLICABLE, distinguishing them from true space errors.
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Data Classification Levels
Key term
Windows 10
Windows 10 is a personal computer operating system developed by Microsoft that combines the familiarity of Windows 7 with the modern features of Windows 8, designed to run on a wide range of devices from desktops to tablets.
Key term
Windows
Windows is a family of operating systems developed by Microsoft that manages computer hardware and software, providing a graphical user interface for users to interact with their devices.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This 220-1102 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 220-1102 exam.