220-1101 Hardware Practice Question
A technician is installing a new power supply unit (PSU) into a desktop computer. The PSU has a 4+4 pin CPU power connector, but the motherboard only has a 4-pin CPU power header. Which of the following steps should the technician take to properly connect the CPU power?
⚠ Common exam trap
Many candidates think the 8-pin connector must be fully used or that an adapter is needed, but the 4+4 pin design is specifically intended to be split for backward compatibility with 4-pin headers.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Separate the connector into two 4-pin sections and connect one section to the motherboard
The 4+4 pin CPU power connector is designed to be split into two 4-pin sections for compatibility with motherboards that have either a 4-pin or an 8-pin CPU power header. Since the motherboard only has a 4-pin header, the technician should separate the connector and connect one 4-pin section to the header, ensuring proper power delivery to the CPU without overloading or damaging the connector.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Connect the full 8-pin connector to the 4-pin header
Why it's wrong here
The 8-pin EPS connector is an integrated, non-splittable housing that is physically wider and keyed with offset notches to fit only an 8-pin CPU power header. Attempting to force it into the motherboard's 4-pin ATX12V header will likely bend or shear the header's socket pins, crack the plastic shroud, and could create an intermittent short on the +12V rail. The keying and clip position are deliberately matched to the 8-pin receptacle, so a 4-pin header cannot accept it without physical damage.
- ✓
Separate the connector into two 4-pin sections and connect one section to the motherboard
Why this is correct
The 4+4 pin CPU power cable is deliberately split into two interlocking 4-pin segments, each carrying two +12V and two ground conductors. By pressing the release latch and firmly separating the two halves, you can plug one half into the motherboard's 4-pin header, leaving the other half unconnected and properly tucked aside. This design maintains backward compatibility: it powers 4-pin CPU headers with one half, while joining both halves together serves 8-pin headers for higher-power processors.
- ✗
Use a 24-pin to 4-pin adapter
Why it's wrong here
The 24-pin main power connector uses a dense pinout that includes +3.3V, +5V, +12V, -12V, 5VSB, and numerous ground returns, none of which align with the CPU-only +12V and ground traces in a 4-pin header. Even if an adapter physically forced a fit, the 24-pin connector's narrow 12V traces are not sized to safely carry the CPU's high current draw, and the motherboard's CPU power header would receive incorrect voltage rails. Unlike the CPU power connector, the 24-pin is also keyed and shaped differently at the housing level, so an adapter cannot make a valid connection.
- ✗
Leave the CPU power unconnected because the motherboard can draw power from the 24-pin connector
Why it's wrong here
The CPU power connector is the sole source of +12V input to the motherboard's voltage regulator modules (VRMs), which convert that 12V down to the low core voltage (VCORE) the processor requires. The 24-pin main connector feeds a completely separate set of distribution rails—chipset, memory, PCIe, and system fans—and does not route CPU-dedicated 12V power. Without the 4-pin EPS connection, the VRMs remain unpowered, so the processor receives no voltage and the system will either fail to POST, stay in a reset loop, or trigger an ATX power-good fault and shut down.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This 220-1101 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 220-1101 exam.