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KCNA PersistentVolumeClaim (PVC) Practice Question

Which TWO of the following are valid reasons that a PersistentVolumeClaim (PVC) may remain in 'Pending' state?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often assume only PV unavailability causes Pending, but a missing or misconfigured StorageClass is equally valid. The KCNA exam may test that PVCs using a non-existent StorageClass will also remain Pending.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

No PersistentVolume exists that matches the PVC's storage class and size requirements

A PersistentVolumeClaim (PVC) stays in 'Pending' state until a suitable PersistentVolume (PV) is available to bind. Two common reasons are: (1) No existing PV matches the PVC's storage class and size requirements (static provisioning failure), and (2) The PVC references a StorageClass that does not exist, preventing dynamic provisioning. Other reasons like pod scheduling or dynamic provisioner unavailability are not among the two correct answers.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The pod that references the PVC is not scheduled yet

    Why it's wrong here

    The pod that references the PVC is not scheduled yet – Incorrect. PVC binding is independent of pod scheduling; the PVC can bind before the pod is scheduled.

  • No PersistentVolume exists that matches the PVC's storage class and size requirements

    Why this is correct

    No PersistentVolume exists that matches the PVC's storage class and size requirements – Correct. If no matching PV exists, the PVC cannot bind and remains Pending.

  • The PVC is using a StorageClass that does not exist

    Why this is correct

    The PVC is using a StorageClass that does not exist – Correct. If the specified StorageClass does not exist, dynamic provisioning cannot create a PV, leaving the PVC Pending.

  • The PVC's access mode is 'ReadWriteMany' but the underlying storage only supports 'ReadWriteOnce'

    Why it's wrong here

    The PVC's access mode is 'ReadWriteMany' but the underlying storage only supports 'ReadWriteOnce' – Incorrect. While this would prevent binding, it is a specific subset of 'no matching PV' and not a general reason listed as correct here.

  • The cluster's dynamic provisioner is unavailable or misconfigured

    Why it's wrong here

    The cluster's dynamic provisioner is unavailable or misconfigured – Incorrect. Although true, the question requires exactly two correct answers; B and C are the intended correct reasons.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This KCNA practice question is part of Courseiva's free CNCF certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the KCNA exam.