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Supply Chain SecurityeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

CKS Supply Chain Security Practice Question

In a CI/CD pipeline, which step is MOST effective for detecting known vulnerabilities in a container image before deployment?

⚠ Common exam trap

The CKS exam often tests the distinction between static analysis of build files (like Dockerfile linting) and runtime or image-level security scanning, leading candidates to mistakenly choose linting as a vulnerability detection method.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Run a vulnerability scan on the container image

Running a vulnerability scan on the container image (Option A) is the most effective step because it directly checks the image layers and installed packages against known Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) databases, such as the National Vulnerability Database (NVD). This identifies security flaws in base images and dependencies before deployment, which is a core requirement of supply chain security in Kubernetes.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Run a vulnerability scan on the container image

    Why this is correct

    Scanning the image for CVEs identifies known security issues.

  • Check the image size

    Why it's wrong here

    Image size is not directly related to vulnerabilities.

  • Run unit tests on the application code

    Why it's wrong here

    Unit tests test functionality, not security vulnerabilities in images.

  • Lint the Dockerfile

    Why it's wrong here

    Linting checks Dockerfile syntax but does not scan for CVEs.

About these practice questions

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CKS practice question is part of Courseiva's free CNCF certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CKS exam.