Question 938 of 997
Cluster Setup and HardeningmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

CKS Cluster Setup and Hardening Practice Question

This CKS practice question tests your understanding of cluster setup and hardening. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A security auditor runs kube-bench on your cluster and reports that the apiserver is using default service account tokens. Which admission plugin should be enabled to address this?

Question 1mediummultiple choice
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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

PodSecurity

The correct answer is B (PodSecurity) because the PodSecurity admission plugin (replacing the deprecated PodSecurityPolicy) enforces a restricted security context on pods, preventing them from automatically mounting the default service account token. By default, Kubernetes mounts a service account token into every pod, which can be exploited if an attacker gains access to a pod. Enabling PodSecurity with a policy that restricts automounting of service account tokens addresses the kube-bench finding.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • DefaultStorageClass

    Why it's wrong here

    This plugin is for storage classes, not security.

  • PodSecurity

    Why this is correct

    PodSecurity (or legacy PodSecurityPolicy) can enforce policies that require automountServiceAccountToken: false.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • NodeRestriction

    Why it's wrong here

    NodeRestriction limits node self-modification, not service account tokens.

  • ServiceAccount

    Why it's wrong here

    ServiceAccount is built-in and manages service account creation, not token mounting.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often confuse the ServiceAccount admission plugin (which handles token creation) with the PodSecurity plugin (which enforces restrictions on token mounting), leading them to select D instead of B.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

The PodSecurity admission plugin (available in Kubernetes v1.23+) replaces PodSecurityPolicy and uses predefined security levels (privileged, baseline, restricted). The 'restricted' level enforces that pods do not automount service account tokens unless explicitly allowed via automountServiceAccountToken: true. Under the hood, this plugin mutates or rejects pods based on the security context, and it can be configured per namespace using labels like pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce. In a real-world scenario, a compromised pod with a mounted default token could access the Kubernetes API server with the service account's permissions, potentially leading to cluster-wide escalation.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A practitioner preparing for the CKS exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this CKS question test?

Cluster Setup and Hardening — This question tests Cluster Setup and Hardening — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: PodSecurity — The correct answer is B (PodSecurity) because the PodSecurity admission plugin (replacing the deprecated PodSecurityPolicy) enforces a restricted security context on pods, preventing them from automatically mounting the default service account token. By default, Kubernetes mounts a service account token into every pod, which can be exploited if an attacker gains access to a pod. Enabling PodSecurity with a policy that restricts automounting of service account tokens addresses the kube-bench finding.

What should I do if I get this CKS question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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This CKS practice question is part of Courseiva's free CNCF certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CKS exam.