- A
A validate rule that checks the container's resource limits
Why wrong: Resource limits are unrelated to image registry.
- B
A validate rule that checks the image registry
A validate rule with a pattern or deny condition can block images from unauthorized registries.
- C
A generate rule that creates a ConfigMap
Why wrong: Generate rules create resources, they do not validate.
- D
A mutating rule that adds a label to the pod
Why wrong: Mutating rules do not deny resources; they modify them.
CKS Supply Chain Security Practice Question
This CKS practice question tests your understanding of supply chain security. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A cluster uses Kyverno to enforce that all images come from a trusted registry. A new Deployment fails with a message that the image 'docker.io/library/nginx:latest' is not allowed. What Kyverno policy rule likely caused this?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
A validate rule that checks the image registry
A Kyverno rule that validates image registries would deny images from registries not in the allowed list. Option D is correct.
Key principle: ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
A validate rule that checks the container's resource limits
Why it's wrong here
Resource limits are unrelated to image registry.
- ✓
A validate rule that checks the image registry
Why this is correct
A validate rule with a pattern or deny condition can block images from unauthorized registries.
Related concept
Standard ACLs match source addresses.
- ✗
A generate rule that creates a ConfigMap
Why it's wrong here
Generate rules create resources, they do not validate.
- ✗
A mutating rule that adds a label to the pod
Why it's wrong here
Mutating rules do not deny resources; they modify them.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: ACLs stop at the first match
ACLs are processed top to bottom. The first matching entry wins, and an implicit deny usually exists at the end.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
ACL questions test precision: source, destination, protocol, port and direction. A generally correct ACL can still fail if it is applied on the wrong interface or in the wrong direction.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Standard ACLs match source addresses.
- Extended ACLs can match source, destination, protocol and ports.
- The first matching ACL entry is used.
- There is usually an implicit deny at the end.
TExam Day Tips
- Check inbound versus outbound direction.
- Read the ACL from top to bottom.
- Look for a broader permit or deny above the intended line.
Key takeaway
ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A security administrator must allow nursing staff to reach a patient records server while blocking access from the guest Wi-Fi VLAN. After applying an extended ACL, traffic is still blocked from nursing workstations. The ACL was applied outbound instead of inbound on the wrong interface. Questions like this test ACL direction and placement rules.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related CKS ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this CKS question test?
Supply Chain Security — This question tests Supply Chain Security — Standard ACLs match source addresses..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: A validate rule that checks the image registry — A Kyverno rule that validates image registries would deny images from registries not in the allowed list. Option D is correct.
What should I do if I get this CKS question wrong?
Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related CKS ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Standard ACLs match source addresses.
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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
This CKS practice question is part of Courseiva's free CNCF certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CKS exam.
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