- A
egress: - ports: - port: 53 protocol: UDP to: - ipBlock: cidr: 192.168.0.0/16
This is also valid; order of fields does not matter.
- B
egress: - to: - ipBlock: cidr: 192.168.0.0/16 ports: - port: 53 protocol: UDP - to: - podSelector: {}
Why wrong: This second rule allows to all pods, which is not requested.
- C
egress: - to: - ipBlock: cidr: 192.168.0.0/16 ports: - port: 53 protocol: UDP
This correctly allows egress to the specified IP range on port 53 UDP.
- D
egress: - to: - ipBlock: cidr: 192.168.0.0/16 ports: - port: 53 protocol: UDP
Same as B.
- E
egress: - from: - ipBlock: cidr: 192.168.0.0/16 ports: - port: 53 protocol: UDP
Why wrong: In egress rules, you use 'to', not 'from'.
CKAD Services and Networking Practice Question
This CKAD practice question tests your understanding of services and networking. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which THREE of the following are valid rules for a NetworkPolicy that allows egress traffic from pods with label 'app: worker' to the external IP range '192.168.0.0/16' on port 53 UDP? (Select 3)
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
egress: - ports: - port: 53 protocol: UDP to: - ipBlock: cidr: 192.168.0.0/16
To allow egress to an external IP range, you use egress rules with to containing ipBlock and ports. Multiple rules can be combined. Options B, D, and E are valid ways to express this. Option A is incorrect because it also allows to all pods. Option C is incorrect because it uses from instead of to.
Key principle: Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
egress: - ports: - port: 53 protocol: UDP to: - ipBlock: cidr: 192.168.0.0/16
Why this is correct
This is also valid; order of fields does not matter.
Related concept
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- ✗
egress: - to: - ipBlock: cidr: 192.168.0.0/16 ports: - port: 53 protocol: UDP - to: - podSelector: {}
Why it's wrong here
This second rule allows to all pods, which is not requested.
- ✓
egress: - to: - ipBlock: cidr: 192.168.0.0/16 ports: - port: 53 protocol: UDP
- ✓
egress: - to: - ipBlock: cidr: 192.168.0.0/16 ports: - port: 53 protocol: UDP
Why this is correct
Same as B.
Related concept
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- ✗
egress: - from: - ipBlock: cidr: 192.168.0.0/16 ports: - port: 53 protocol: UDP
Why it's wrong here
In egress rules, you use 'to', not 'from'.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses
Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
- Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
- The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.
TExam Day Tips
- Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
- Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
- Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.
Key takeaway
Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A network engineer segments a warehouse floor into three subnets: 20 scanners, 5 printers, and 2 management hosts. Picking the wrong mask wastes addresses or leaves too few usable hosts. Exam questions test whether you can apply CIDR notation, calculate block size, and identify the correct usable-host range for a given prefix.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related CKAD subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this CKAD question test?
Services and Networking — This question tests Services and Networking — CIDR notation defines the prefix length..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: egress: - ports: - port: 53 protocol: UDP to: - ipBlock: cidr: 192.168.0.0/16 — To allow egress to an external IP range, you use egress rules with to containing ipBlock and ports. Multiple rules can be combined. Options B, D, and E are valid ways to express this. Option A is incorrect because it also allows to all pods. Option C is incorrect because it uses from instead of to.
What should I do if I get this CKAD question wrong?
Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related CKAD subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.
What is the key concept behind this question?
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
This CKAD practice question is part of Courseiva's free CNCF certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CKAD exam.
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