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350-401 Practice Question: Deploying a new wireless network in a large…

A company is deploying a new wireless network in a large warehouse. The network engineer must choose between using a centralized WLC architecture (with CAPWAP tunnels) or a converged access (SD-Access) wireless architecture. The warehouse has high-density client areas and requires low latency for real-time applications like voice and video. Which architecture should the engineer choose and why?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that centralized WLC is always better for RF management and security, but the trap here is ignoring the latency requirements of real-time applications, which favor local switching in SD-Access wireless.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Converged access (SD-Access) wireless, because it allows local switching of traffic at the access layer, reducing latency.

Converged access (SD-Access) wireless enables local switching of traffic at the access layer, which eliminates the need to hairpin traffic through a centralized WLC. This reduces latency significantly, which is critical for real-time applications like voice and video in high-density warehouse environments. Centralized CAPWAP tunnels would add unnecessary delay by forcing all traffic back to the WLC.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    Centralized WLC architecture, because it provides better RF management and security.

    Why it's wrong here

    The centralized WLC model forces all wireless user traffic to be encapsulated in CAPWAP and forwarded to the WLC before reaching the network edge. For real-time applications such as voice or video, this hairpin path introduces unnecessary latency, jitter, and a potential bottleneck at the controller. While a centralized controller can offer consistent RF management and security-policy enforcement, those features are available in other architectures and do not compensate for the added delay in this latency-sensitive warehouse design.

  • ✓

    Converged access (SD-Access) wireless, because it allows local switching of traffic at the access layer, reducing latency.

    Why this is correct

    Converged access (SD-Access) wireless is correct because fabric-enabled access points can switch data traffic locally at the access layer rather than tunneling it to a central WLC. The WLC still handles control-plane functions like radio resource management, but user data moves directly toward the fabric edge, which minimizes network delay and jitter for real-time applications. This local switching is exactly what makes SD-Access wireless preferable for a warehouse with latency-sensitive traffic.

  • ✗

    Centralized WLC architecture, because it requires fewer access points to cover the warehouse.

    Why it's wrong here

    The number of access points needed in a warehouse is driven by coverage requirements such as signal attenuation, physical obstructions, client density, and minimum data-rate thresholds, not by whether the architecture is centralized. A centralized WLC does not extend RF range or reduce the AP count required to cover the same space. Therefore, equating the centralized model with fewer APs confuses architecture with RF planning.

  • ✗

    Converged access (SD-Access) wireless, because it requires fewer WLCs to manage the network.

    Why it's wrong here

    While SD-Access wireless can centralize control, it still relies on WLCs for functions like RRM, client mobility, and authentication, and real-world designs usually deploy multiple WLCs for redundancy and scale. The primary benefit of SD-Access wireless is local data-plane switching to reduce latency, not the elimination or reduction of WLCs. Thus claiming it requires fewer WLCs misstates the architecture's actual advantage.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-401 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-401 exam.