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350-401 Practice Question: An engineer is configuring a FlexVPN…

An engineer is configuring a FlexVPN hub-and-spoke topology using IKEv2. The hub router is configured with a dynamic crypto map and a local pool for assigning IP addresses to spokes. The spokes are configured with a static crypto map and a tunnel interface with an IP address from the pool. The tunnel comes up, but the spoke cannot ping the hub's tunnel interface. The hub can ping the spoke's tunnel interface. What is the most likely cause?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that a static IP on the spoke's tunnel interface is acceptable as long as the tunnel is up, but the key point is that the hub's route injection depends on the IP being within the configured pool.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The spoke is configured with a static IP address on the tunnel interface that is not in the hub's IP pool.

In a FlexVPN hub-and-spoke topology with IKEv2, the hub assigns IP addresses to spokes from a local pool. If the spoke's tunnel interface is configured with a static IP address that is not within the hub's pool, the hub will not recognize the spoke's tunnel IP as a valid address from its pool. This causes asymmetric routing: the hub can reach the spoke because it has a route to the static IP, but the spoke cannot reach the hub because the hub has no route back to the spoke's tunnel IP (or the hub's reverse route injection fails). The correct behavior is for the spoke to obtain its tunnel IP dynamically via IKEv2 configuration exchange or to use an IP from the hub's pool.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The spoke is configured with a static IP address on the tunnel interface that is not in the hub's IP pool.

    Why this is correct

    Correct. In FlexVPN, the hub assigns IP addresses from a pool. If the spoke statically configures an IP address, the hub may not have a route back to that address, causing asymmetric routing or unreachability.

  • The hub is missing the 'tunnel protection ipsec' command on the tunnel interface.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. If tunnel protection were missing, the tunnel would not come up at all. The tunnel is up, so protection is configured.

  • The spoke's crypto map is not using the correct pre-shared key.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. If the pre-shared key were incorrect, Phase 1 would fail, and the tunnel would not come up.

  • The hub's IKEv2 profile is not configured with 'authentication remote rsa-sig'.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. The authentication method must match between peers. If it didn't match, the tunnel would not establish. The tunnel is up, so authentication is successful.

Quick reference

VPN Protocol Comparison

ProtocolPortEncryptionAuthenticationUse Case
IKEv2 / IPsecUDP 500 / 4500AES-256Certificates / PSKSite-to-site & remote access
SSL / TLS VPNTCP 443TLS 1.3Certificates / MFAClientless remote access
L2TP / IPsecUDP 1701AES (IPsec)PSK / CertificatesLegacy remote access
WireGuardUDP 51820ChaCha20Public keysModern high-performance VPN
PPTPTCP 1723MPPE (weak)MS-CHAPv2Legacy — avoid in production

PPTP is considered insecure. IKEv2/IPsec and SSL VPN are the current recommended options.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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