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350-401 Practice Question: An engineer is configuring a FlexVPN…

An engineer is configuring a FlexVPN hub-and-spoke network. The hub router has a loopback0 with IP 10.0.0.1/32. The spokes are configured to use IKEv2 with certificates. The engineer notices that the spokes can establish the IKEv2 tunnel and can ping the hub's tunnel IP, but cannot reach the loopback0 address. The hub has a static route for the spoke subnets. What is the most likely issue?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between tunnel reachability (IKEv2 and tunnel interface up) and routing reachability (prefixes advertised over the tunnel), leading candidates to incorrectly focus on IKEv2 or certificate issues when the tunnel is already established.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The loopback0 is not advertised in the routing protocol.

The spokes can establish the IKEv2 tunnel and ping the hub's tunnel IP, confirming that the tunnel interface is up and the IKEv2 session is functional. However, the loopback0 address (10.0.0.1/32) is not reachable from the spokes because it is not advertised into the routing protocol (e.g., OSPF, EIGRP, or BGP) used over the FlexVPN tunnel. Without a route to the loopback0 prefix, the spokes' traffic to 10.0.0.1 is dropped by the hub's routing table, even though the tunnel is operational.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The IKEv2 proposal does not match between hub and spoke.

    Why it's wrong here

    The tunnel is established, so IKEv2 is working.

  • The certificate authority is not trusted by the hub.

    Why it's wrong here

    Certificate trust issues would prevent tunnel establishment.

  • The tunnel interface is not in an up/up state.

    Why it's wrong here

    The tunnel is up because the spokes can ping the tunnel IP.

  • The loopback0 is not advertised in the routing protocol.

    Why this is correct

    Correct because without a route, the spokes cannot reach the loopback.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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