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350-401 Practice Question: Drag and drop the steps of OSPF SPF calculation…

Drag and drop the steps of OSPF SPF calculation steps (Dijkstra) into the correct order, from first to last.

Drag steps to the numbered slots on the right, or tap a step then tap a slot.

Steps
Order
1Step 1
2Step 2
3Step 3
4Step 4
5Step 5

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Initialize candidate list with root router

The Dijkstra algorithm first initializes the candidate list with the root node, then iteratively moves the lowest-cost candidate to the tree, updating neighbor costs, and finally builds the routing table from the shortest-path tree.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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Same concept, more angles

1 more way this is tested on 350-401

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. Drag and drop the steps of OSPF SPF calculation steps (Dijkstra) into the correct order, from first to last.

medium
  • A.Initialize candidate list with root router
  • B.Examine root's neighbors and add to candidate list
  • C.Move lowest-cost candidate to SPF tree
  • D.Examine new router's neighbors and update candidate list
  • E.Terminate when all routers in SPF tree

Why A: The Dijkstra SPF algorithm first initializes the candidate list with the root router itself. It then examines the root's neighbors, adding them to the candidate list. The router with the lowest cost is moved from candidate to the SPF tree. The process repeats by examining the newly added router's neighbors and updating the candidate list. Finally, when all routers are in the SPF tree, the algorithm terminates and the routing table is populated.

Last reviewed: Jun 18, 2026

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