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Question 377 of 1,420
mediumMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

DHCP Snooping Security Features

Which three statements about DHCP snooping are true? (Choose three.)

Quick Answer

The answer is that ports connected to DHCP servers should be configured as trusted ports. This is correct because DHCP snooping operates by dividing switch ports into trusted and untrusted categories; trusted ports are allowed to send DHCP server messages (like OFFER and ACK), while untrusted ports, typically facing clients, have these messages filtered out to prevent rogue DHCP server attacks. On the ENCOR 350-401 exam, this concept tests your understanding of Layer 2 security mechanisms, often appearing in multiple-choice questions where you must identify true statements about DHCP snooping features. A common trap is confusing the storage location of the binding database—it is kept in flash memory, not NVRAM—or assuming DHCP snooping applies to DHCPv6 by default, which it does not. Remember the memory tip: "Trust the server, distrust the client" to quickly recall that trusted ports face upstream DHCP servers.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

DHCP snooping is configured on Layer 2 switches to filter DHCP messages on untrusted ports.

DHCP snooping is a security feature that filters untrusted DHCP messages and builds a binding database. It is configured on switches, not routers. The DHCP snooping binding table contains the client MAC address, IP address, lease time, VLAN, and port. Trusted ports are typically uplinks to DHCP servers, while untrusted ports face clients. Option D is incorrect because the DHCP snooping database is stored in the switch's flash memory, not NVRAM. Option E is incorrect because DHCP snooping does not validate DHCPv6 messages by default; it is for DHCPv4 only unless DHCPv6 snooping is separately configured.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • DHCP snooping is configured on Layer 2 switches to filter DHCP messages on untrusted ports.

    Why this is correct

    Correct because DHCP snooping is a Layer 2 security feature implemented on switches.

  • The DHCP snooping binding table includes the client MAC address, IP address, lease time, VLAN, and port number.

    Why this is correct

    Correct because these are the fields stored in the DHCP snooping database.

  • Ports connected to DHCP servers should be configured as trusted ports.

    Why this is correct

    Correct because trusted ports are allowed to send DHCP server messages without filtering.

  • The DHCP snooping binding database is stored in NVRAM by default.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because the database is stored in flash memory, not NVRAM.

  • DHCP snooping validates DHCPv6 messages by default when enabled globally.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because DHCPv6 snooping requires separate configuration and is not enabled by default with DHCP snooping.

Visual reference

Client DHCP Server 1 Discover (broadcast) 2 Offer (IP: 192.168.1.10) 3 Request (I accept) 4 Acknowledge (lease confirmed) DORA — the four-step DHCP lease process

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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Same concept, more angles

1 more way this is tested on 350-401

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. Which three statements about DHCP snooping are true? (Choose three.)

hard
  • A.DHCP snooping is configured on a per-VLAN basis.
  • B.DHCP snooping prevents all types of ARP spoofing attacks.
  • C.The DHCP snooping binding database includes the client MAC address, IP address, lease time, VLAN, and port.
  • D.Ports connected to DHCP servers should be configured as trusted ports.
  • E.DHCP snooping encrypts all DHCP traffic between the client and server.

Why A: DHCP snooping is a security feature that filters untrusted DHCP messages. It builds a DHCP snooping binding database from trusted sources. Option A is correct because DHCP snooping is typically enabled on VLANs, not globally on the switch. Option C is correct because the binding database contains the client MAC address, IP address, lease time, VLAN, and port. Option D is correct because ports connected to DHCP servers are configured as trusted to allow DHCP server messages. Option B is incorrect because DHCP snooping does not prevent all ARP spoofing; that is the role of Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI). Option E is incorrect because DHCP snooping does not encrypt DHCP traffic; it only filters messages based on trust.

Last reviewed: Jun 18, 2026

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