Question 1,667 of 2,015
EIGRPmediumMatchingObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The correct answer pairs Query Origin with the router that first sends a query for a lost route. This is accurate because in EIGRP DUAL, the Query Origin is the specific router that initiates the diffusing computation by sending queries to its neighbors when a route transitions from passive to active state. The Passive state indicates a stable, converged route, while the Active state means the router is actively querying neighbors for an alternative path. Local Computation occurs when a feasible successor exists, allowing the router to install a backup route immediately without involving neighbors, whereas Diffusing Computation is triggered when no feasible successor exists, requiring the router to propagate queries and wait for replies. On the ENCOR 350-401 exam, this drag-and-drop task tests your ability to distinguish these DUAL states under time pressure—a common trap is confusing Local Computation with Diffusing Computation, so remember that “local” means no neighbor involvement. A helpful mnemonic is “PAL-DQ”: Passive (stable), Active (querying), Local (feasible successor), Diffusing (no feasible successor), Query Origin (first to send query).

350-401 EIGRP Practice Question

This 350-401 practice question tests your understanding of eigrp. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Drag and drop each EIGRP DUAL state on the left to its matching stage on the right.

Question 1mediummatching
Study the full EIGRP explanation →

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Passive: Route is stable and no queries are pending

Passive state indicates a stable route; Active state indicates the router is querying neighbors; Local Computation occurs when a feasible successor exists; Diffusing Computation occurs when no feasible successor exists; Query Origin is the router that starts the query process.

Key principle: OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: OSPF can fail even when IP connectivity looks correct

OSPF neighbour formation depends on matching areas, timers, network type, authentication and passive-interface behaviour. Do not choose an answer only because the devices can ping.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

OSPF questions usually test the details that control adjacency and route selection. Read the neighbour state, area, router ID and interface configuration before deciding what is wrong.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
  • Router ID selection can affect neighbour relationships and LSDB output.
  • OSPF cost influences the preferred path.
  • A route can appear in OSPF information but not become the installed route.

TExam Day Tips

  • Check area mismatch first when OSPF adjacency fails.
  • Review passive interfaces when a network is advertised but no neighbour forms.
  • Use show ip ospf neighbor and show ip route clues carefully.

Key takeaway

OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A network engineer at a university connects two campus buildings via a fibre link. Both routers run OSPF, but no adjacency forms — even though both routers can ping each other. The engineer finds one router is in area 0 and the other in area 1. OSPF adjacency requires matching area numbers, hello/dead timers, and network type. IP reachability alone is not enough.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related 350-401 OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.

Related practice questions

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 350-401 question test?

EIGRP — This question tests EIGRP — OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Passive: Route is stable and no queries are pending — Passive state indicates a stable route; Active state indicates the router is querying neighbors; Local Computation occurs when a feasible successor exists; Diffusing Computation occurs when no feasible successor exists; Query Origin is the router that starts the query process.

What should I do if I get this 350-401 question wrong?

Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related 350-401 OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.

What is the key concept behind this question?

OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.

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Same concept, more angles

1 more ways this is tested on 350-401

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. Drag and drop each EIGRP state on the left to its matching DUAL stage on the right.

medium
  • P1.Passive: Route is stable and no DUAL computation is in progress
  • P2.Active: DUAL is actively querying neighbors for an alternate path
  • P3.Stuck in Active: Query has not been replied to within the active timer
  • P4.Query Origin: Router sends queries to all neighbors for a lost route
  • P5.Reply Status: Router has received all replies to its queries

Why P1: Passive is the stable state; Active is when DUAL is actively searching for a new route; Stuck in Active occurs when a query is not answered within the active timer.

Last reviewed: Jun 18, 2026

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