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350-401 Practice Question: The default OSPF hello interval on an Ethernet…

What is the default OSPF hello interval on an Ethernet link?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between broadcast and NBMA network types, where candidates confuse the 30-second hello interval of NBMA with the 10-second default for Ethernet.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

10 seconds

The default OSPF hello interval on an Ethernet (broadcast multi-access) link is 10 seconds, as defined in RFC 2328. This interval determines how often a router sends Hello packets to discover and maintain neighbor relationships. The correct answer is A because Ethernet is a broadcast network type, which uses a 10-second hello interval by default.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • 10 seconds

    Why this is correct

    Correct. OSPF default hello interval on Ethernet is 10 seconds.

  • 30 seconds

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. 30 seconds is the default for NBMA networks.

  • 40 seconds

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. 40 seconds is not a standard OSPF hello interval.

  • 5 seconds

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. 5 seconds is not the default; it can be configured manually.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-401 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-401 exam.