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350-401 Practice Question: The default OSPF hello interval on a broadcast…

What is the default OSPF hello interval on a broadcast multi-access network (e.g., Ethernet)?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between hello and dead intervals, and candidates frequently confuse the 40-second dead interval with the hello interval, or mistakenly apply NBMA defaults to broadcast networks.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

10 seconds

On broadcast multi-access networks like Ethernet, OSPF defaults to a hello interval of 10 seconds. This is defined in RFC 2328 and is used to quickly detect neighbor failures while keeping overhead low. The corresponding dead interval is 40 seconds (4 times the hello interval).

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • 10 seconds

    Why this is correct

    The default hello interval for OSPF on broadcast and point-to-point networks is 10 seconds.

  • 30 seconds

    Why it's wrong here

    30 seconds is the default hello interval for OSPF on non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA) networks.

  • 40 seconds

    Why it's wrong here

    A 40-second hello interval is the default for OSPF on non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA) networks, such as Frame Relay, not for broadcast multi-access networks like Ethernet, where the default is 10 seconds. This option tempts because it is the correct default for NBMA topologies, where slower hello timers accommodate the lack of broadcast capability and higher propagation delays.

  • 5 seconds

    Why it's wrong here

    5 seconds is not a default OSPF hello interval; it can be configured manually.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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