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300-410 Practice Question: The default OSPF reference bandwidth used in the…

What is the default OSPF reference bandwidth used in the cost calculation formula on Cisco IOS?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

100 Mbps

The default reference bandwidth is 100 Mbps, meaning the cost is calculated as 100,000,000 / interface bandwidth in bps.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • 10 Mbps

    Why it's wrong here

    10 Mbps is not the default; the default is 100 Mbps.

  • 100 Mbps

    Why this is correct

    Cisco IOS uses 100 Mbps as the reference bandwidth by default.

  • 1000 Mbps

    Why it's wrong here

    1000 Mbps is the default for newer routers but not for standard Cisco IOS.

  • 1 Gbps

    Why it's wrong here

    1 Gbps is not the default; it can be configured manually with the auto-cost reference-bandwidth command.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.