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300-410 Practice Question: An engineer configures unicast Reverse Path…

An engineer configures unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (uRPF) in strict mode on an interface. After configuration, legitimate traffic from a directly connected network is being dropped. Which is the most likely explanation?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Asymmetric routing is causing the return path to use a different interface.

Strict uRPF checks that the source IP address of incoming packets has a route in the routing table that points back to the same interface. If there is asymmetric routing where the return path uses a different interface, strict uRPF will drop the traffic. This is a common edge case in networks with multiple paths.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Asymmetric routing is causing the return path to use a different interface.

    Why this is correct

    Strict uRPF requires the source IP to be reachable via the same interface it arrived on. Asymmetric routing violates this, causing drops.

  • The 'allow-default' option is not configured, and a default route exists.

    Why it's wrong here

    The 'allow-default' option is for loose mode, not strict mode.

  • The interface is configured with an IP address that is not in the routing table.

    Why it's wrong here

    This would cause other issues, but uRPF checks the source IP, not the interface IP.

  • The routing table has a more specific route for the source network via a different interface.

    Why it's wrong here

    This is exactly the condition that causes strict uRPF to drop, but it is due to asymmetric routing, not just a more specific route.

Quick reference

Asymmetric Encryption Algorithm Comparison

AlgorithmKey ExchangeSignaturesEquivalent Security KeyNotes
RSA-3072YesYes128-bitWidely deployed; slow for bulk data
ECDSA P-256NoYes128-bitFast signatures; standard TLS certs
ECDH / ECDHEYesNo128-bitPerfect forward secrecy in TLS 1.3
DH / DHEYesNo128-bit (3072-bit key)Replaced by ECDHE in modern TLS
Ed25519NoYes~128-bitSSH keys, modern PKI

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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