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300-410 Practice Question: Which OSPF network type defaults to a 30-second…

Which OSPF network type defaults to a 30-second hello interval and requires a DR/BDR election?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Non-broadcast (NBMA)

Non-broadcast (NBMA) network type uses a 30-second hello interval and elects a DR/BDR, as per RFC 2328.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Broadcast

    Why it's wrong here

    Broadcast uses 10-second hello interval and also elects DR/BDR.

  • Point-to-point

    Why it's wrong here

    Point-to-point uses 10-second hello interval and does not elect DR/BDR.

  • Non-broadcast (NBMA)

    Why this is correct

    NBMA uses 30-second hello interval and elects DR/BDR.

  • Point-to-multipoint

    Why it's wrong here

    Point-to-multipoint uses 30-second hello interval but does not elect DR/BDR.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.