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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command to troubleshoot a…

A network engineer runs the following command to troubleshoot a Route Summarization issue:

R1# show ip route summary
IP routing table maximum-paths limit: 32
IP routing table entry count: 15
IP routing table active entry count: 15

Number of prefixes: 15 Number of /0: 0 Number of /8: 1 Number of /16: 2 Number of /24: 12 Number of /32: 0

What does this output indicate?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The routing table contains 2 /16 summary routes, likely summarizing the 12 /24 subnets, indicating successful route summarization.

This output shows a summary of the IP routing table. The prefix length distribution indicates that there are 2 /16 routes and 12 /24 routes. This suggests that route summarization is in effect, as the /16 routes likely summarize the /24 subnets.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The routing table contains 2 /16 summary routes, likely summarizing the 12 /24 subnets, indicating successful route summarization.

    Why this is correct

    The presence of fewer /16 routes than /24 routes suggests summarization is working.

  • The routing table has no summarization, as all routes are /24 or smaller.

    Why it's wrong here

    There are 2 /16 routes, which are summary routes.

  • The routing table is full and cannot accept more routes.

    Why it's wrong here

    The entry count is only 15, well below typical limits.

  • The summary routes are not being used because they are inactive.

    Why it's wrong here

    All 15 entries are active.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.