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300-410 Practice Question: After redistributing OSPF into EIGRP, an EIGRP…

After redistributing OSPF into EIGRP, an EIGRP router becomes stuck-in-active (SIA) for certain routes. Router R1 config:

router eigrp 100

redistribute ospf 1 metric 10000 100 255 1 1500 !

router ospf 1

redistribute eigrp 100 subnets

R1# show ip eigrp topology 10.0.0.0/8

IP-EIGRP (AS 100): Topology entry for 10.0.0.0/8 State: Active, 0:01:15, Reply count: 0 Originating router: 10.1.1.1 Last sent query: 10.1.1.2

What is the root cause?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The redistributed OSPF route is a summary that causes EIGRP queries to go unanswered, leading to SIA.

The EIGRP route for 10.0.0.0/8 is in Active state, meaning it is waiting for replies from neighbors. The redistribution from OSPF may be injecting a summary route that causes a query to be sent to all neighbors, but one neighbor may not have a route back, causing the query to be unanswered. The fix is to ensure that the redistributed routes are not summarized or to use a stub router to limit query scope.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The redistributed OSPF route is a summary that causes EIGRP queries to go unanswered, leading to SIA.

    Why this is correct

    Summary routes can cause queries to propagate widely; if a neighbor has no route, the query times out.

  • The EIGRP metric is too high, causing the route to be unreachable.

    Why it's wrong here

    Metric does not cause SIA; SIA is about query replies.

  • The OSPF redistribution is missing the subnets keyword, causing classful behavior.

    Why it's wrong here

    Missing subnets would not cause SIA; it would affect route installation.

  • The EIGRP AS number is mismatched between routers.

    Why it's wrong here

    AS mismatch would prevent neighbor formation, not cause SIA.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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