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300-410 Practice Question: An engineer redistributes OSPF routes into EIGRP

An engineer redistributes OSPF routes into EIGRP. The OSPF routes have a metric of 20. After redistribution, the EIGRP topology table shows the routes but they are not installed in the routing table. The 'show ip eigrp topology' shows the route in active state. Which is the most likely explanation?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The EIGRP neighbor is stuck-in-active because a query was sent but no reply was received due to a unidirectional link.

When redistributing into EIGRP, a seed metric must be specified. If not, the routes are redistributed with an infinite metric (e.g., 4294967295) and are not installed. However, the question says the route is in active state, which indicates a query is pending. This is an edge case where the route is redistributed with a valid metric but the EIGRP process is stuck-in-active due to a unidirectional link or a neighbor not replying to queries.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The 'default-metric' command was not configured, so the routes are redistributed with an infinite metric.

    Why it's wrong here

    Infinite metric would show the route in passive state but not installed.

  • The EIGRP neighbor is stuck-in-active because a query was sent but no reply was received due to a unidirectional link.

    Why this is correct

    Active state indicates a query is outstanding, often due to a unidirectional link.

  • The OSPF routes are external type 2, which are not redistributed by default.

    Why it's wrong here

    OSPF external routes are redistributed by default.

  • The 'route-map' used for redistribution has a 'match ip address' that does not match the OSPF routes.

    Why it's wrong here

    If route-map denies, the route would not appear in topology table.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.