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300-410 Practice Question: An engineer configures a BGP route reflector with…

An engineer configures a BGP route reflector with a route map that sets a higher local preference on routes received from a client. The route map is applied to the neighbor statement for the client. Unexpectedly, the route reflector does not reflect the modified local preference to other clients. Which is the most likely explanation?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The route map is applied outbound, not inbound, so the local preference is set after the route is reflected.

When a route map is applied to a BGP neighbor inbound, it modifies the route before it is installed in the BGP table. However, route reflectors reflect routes based on the best path selection, and if the local preference is set, it should be reflected. The issue is that the route map is applied outbound instead of inbound, or the route map does not explicitly set the local preference before the route is processed. The most common edge case is that the route map is applied outbound, which does not affect the route before reflection.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The route map is applied outbound, not inbound, so the local preference is set after the route is reflected.

    Why this is correct

    Outbound route maps affect routes sent to the neighbor, not routes received; reflection happens before outbound processing.

  • Route reflectors do not modify local preference; only the route reflector itself can set local preference.

    Why it's wrong here

    Route reflectors can modify attributes via route maps.

  • The route map must be applied to the route reflector's cluster list, not the neighbor.

    Why it's wrong here

    Route maps are applied to neighbors, not cluster lists.

  • The local preference is overridden by the next-hop-self command.

    Why it's wrong here

    Next-hop-self does not affect local preference.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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