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300-410 Practice Question: Is troubleshooting a PBR route-map that is…

A network engineer is troubleshooting a PBR route-map that is supposed to set the next-hop for traffic from a specific source to a different next-hop. The route-map is applied to the incoming interface, and the ACL matches the traffic. However, the engineer notices that the traffic is still being forwarded using the routing table. The engineer checks the route-map and sees that the 'set ip next-hop' command points to an IP address that is not reachable. What is the most likely result?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

PBR will fall back to the routing table and forward the packet normally.

If the next-hop in a PBR set command is not reachable (i.e., not in the routing table), PBR will fall back to the routing table for forwarding. PBR does not drop the packet; it uses the default routing decision.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • PBR will fall back to the routing table and forward the packet normally.

    Why this is correct

    Correct because PBR uses the routing table if the next-hop is unreachable.

  • The packet will be dropped because PBR cannot forward it.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because PBR does not drop packets; it falls back to routing.

  • The router will send an ICMP unreachable message to the source.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because the router will still forward the packet via the routing table.

  • The route-map will be ignored and all traffic will be dropped.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because only the specific traffic matched will fall back to routing.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.