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Route Maps and Route Filtering →hardMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

300-410 Route Maps and Route Filtering Practice Question

This 300-410 practice question tests your understanding of route maps and route filtering. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Which TWO statements about using a route-map with the "set metric" command to influence route selection in EIGRP are true? (Choose TWO.)

Question 1hardmulti select

Study the full EIGRP explanation →

A
The set metric command in a route-map can set the EIGRP composite metric components such as bandwidth and delay.
Correct. EIGRP metric components can be set using set metric bandwidth delay reliability load mtu.
B
A route-map applied to a redistribute command under EIGRP can modify the metric of redistributed routes.
Correct. When redistributing into EIGRP, a route-map can set the metric for the redistributed routes.
C
The route-map must be applied to the EIGRP process using the "route-map" command under router eigrp to affect all updates.
Why wrong: Incorrect. The route-map is applied to a redistribute or neighbor statement, not globally under the EIGRP process.
D
The set metric command can also change the administrative distance of the route.
Why wrong: Incorrect. Administrative distance is not changed by set metric; it is a separate attribute.
E
The route-map can only be used to set the metric to a single value, not multiple components.
Why wrong: Incorrect. The set metric command in EIGRP can set multiple components (bandwidth, delay, etc.).

Full breakdown with real-world context →

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

The set metric command in a route-map can set the EIGRP composite metric components such as bandwidth and delay.

In EIGRP, the metric is composite (bandwidth, delay, etc.). The set metric command can modify these values. A route-map can be applied to redistribute routes into EIGRP or to filter outbound updates. The set metric command can set multiple components. However, the route-map must be applied to the redistribution or neighbor statement to affect EIGRP. The set metric command does not affect the administrative distance.

Key principle: OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

✓
The set metric command in a route-map can set the EIGRP composite metric components such as bandwidth and delay.
Why this is correct
Correct. EIGRP metric components can be set using set metric bandwidth delay reliability load mtu.
Related concept
OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
✓
A route-map applied to a redistribute command under EIGRP can modify the metric of redistributed routes.
Why this is correct
Correct. When redistributing into EIGRP, a route-map can set the metric for the redistributed routes.
Related concept
OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
✗
The route-map must be applied to the EIGRP process using the "route-map" command under router eigrp to affect all updates.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. The route-map is applied to a redistribute or neighbor statement, not globally under the EIGRP process.
✗
The set metric command can also change the administrative distance of the route.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. Administrative distance is not changed by set metric; it is a separate attribute.
✗
The route-map can only be used to set the metric to a single value, not multiple components.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. The set metric command in EIGRP can set multiple components (bandwidth, delay, etc.).

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: OSPF can fail even when IP connectivity looks correct

OSPF neighbour formation depends on matching areas, timers, network type, authentication and passive-interface behaviour. Do not choose an answer only because the devices can ping.

Trap categories for this question

Command / output trap
Incorrect. The set metric command in EIGRP can set multiple components (bandwidth, delay, etc.).

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

OSPF questions usually test the details that control adjacency and route selection. Read the neighbour state, area, router ID and interface configuration before deciding what is wrong.

KKey Concepts to Remember

OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
Router ID selection can affect neighbour relationships and LSDB output.
OSPF cost influences the preferred path.
A route can appear in OSPF information but not become the installed route.

TExam Day Tips

Check area mismatch first when OSPF adjacency fails.
Review passive interfaces when a network is advertised but no neighbour forms.
Use show ip ospf neighbor and show ip route clues carefully.

Key takeaway

OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A network engineer at a university connects two campus buildings via a fibre link. Both routers run OSPF, but no adjacency forms — even though both routers can ping each other. The engineer finds one router is in area 0 and the other in area 1. OSPF adjacency requires matching area numbers, hello/dead timers, and network type. IP reachability alone is not enough.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related 300-410 OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 300-410 question test?

Route Maps and Route Filtering — This question tests Route Maps and Route Filtering — OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The set metric command in a route-map can set the EIGRP composite metric components such as bandwidth and delay. — In EIGRP, the metric is composite (bandwidth, delay, etc.). The set metric command can modify these values. A route-map can be applied to redistribute routes into EIGRP or to filter outbound updates. The set metric command can set multiple components. However, the route-map must be applied to the redistribution or neighbor statement to affect EIGRP. The set metric command does not affect the administrative distance.

What should I do if I get this 300-410 question wrong?

What is the key concept behind this question?

OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.

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