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300-410 Practice Question: Which TWO statements about using prefix-lists in…

Which TWO statements about using prefix-lists in conjunction with route-maps for filtering IPv4 routes are true? (Choose TWO.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

A prefix-list entry with "ge 24" matches any prefix with a subnet mask greater than or equal to 24 bits.

Prefix-lists can match on prefix length and subnet mask using ge and le operators. A prefix-list entry can be configured to permit or deny. When used in a route-map, the match ip address prefix-list command references the prefix-list. If the prefix-list denies, the route-map clause is not matched, and the route falls to the next clause. The prefix-list can also be used directly in a distribute-list without a route-map.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • A prefix-list entry with "ge 24" matches any prefix with a subnet mask greater than or equal to 24 bits.

    Why this is correct

    Correct. The ge (greater or equal) operator matches prefixes with a mask length >= the specified value.

  • A route-map with a match ip address prefix-list command will process the route only if the prefix-list permits the route.

    Why this is correct

    Correct. The match is successful only if the prefix-list has a permit entry that matches the route.

  • A prefix-list can be used directly in a route-map without a match command.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. A route-map requires a match command to reference a prefix-list; the prefix-list cannot be called directly.

  • The le operator in a prefix-list matches prefixes with a mask length less than the specified value.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. The le (less or equal) operator matches prefixes with a mask length <= the specified value, not less than.

  • A prefix-list can only be used with route-maps, not with distribute-lists.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. Prefix-lists can be used with distribute-lists directly (e.g., distribute-list prefix-list name in).

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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