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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command on Router R1: R1# show…

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1:

R1# show ip policy
Interface     Route-map

GigabitEthernet0/0 PBR-SET

R1# show route-map PBR-SET

route-map PBR-SET, permit, sequence 10 Match clauses:

ip address (access-lists): 160

Set clauses:

ip next-hop 192.168.1.2
    ip tos 184

Policy routing matches: 300 packets, 24000 bytes

R1# show access-lists 160

Extended IP access list 160

10 permit ip 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 any

R1# show interfaces GigabitEthernet0/0

GigabitEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up Internet address is 10.0.0.1/24

Based on this output, a packet from source 10.0.0.5 to destination 8.8.8.8 arrives on GigabitEthernet0/0. What is the most likely behavior?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The packet is forwarded to 192.168.1.2 with the ToS field set to 184.

The packet matches ACL 160 (source 10.0.0.0/8). The route map sets both next-hop and ToS. The next-hop 192.168.1.2 must be reachable for PBR to apply. Assuming it is reachable (not shown but implied by matches), the packet will be forwarded to 192.168.1.2 with ToS set to 184 (which is 0xB8, or IP precedence 5, DSCP 46).

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The packet is forwarded using the routing table because the next-hop is not specified correctly.

    Why it's wrong here

    The next-hop is specified; the 300 matches indicate it is working.

  • The packet is forwarded to 192.168.1.2 with the ToS field set to 184.

    Why this is correct

    The route map matches the packet and sets both next-hop and ToS, so the packet is policy-routed with the new ToS value.

  • The packet is dropped because the ToS value is invalid.

    Why it's wrong here

    ToS 184 is a valid value (binary 10111000).

  • The packet is forwarded to 192.168.1.2 but the ToS is not changed.

    Why it's wrong here

    The set clause includes ip tos, so ToS is changed.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.