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300-410 Practice Question: A router is configured with PBR using a route-map…

A router is configured with PBR using a route-map that sets the next-hop to 192.168.2.1 for traffic matching ACL 101. The engineer also configures 'ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1' as a default route. Traffic that matches ACL 101 is correctly forwarded to 192.168.2.1, but traffic that does not match ACL 101 is dropped instead of using the default route. What is the most likely explanation?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The route-map has an implicit deny at the end, so unmatched traffic is dropped.

PBR with a route-map that does not have a default action (e.g., 'set ip default next-hop' or an implicit permit) will drop non-matching traffic by default. The route-map must include a permit statement with no match to allow normal routing for unmatched traffic.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The route-map has an implicit deny at the end, so unmatched traffic is dropped.

    Why this is correct

    Route-maps have an implicit deny; unmatched packets are discarded unless a permit sequence with no match is added.

  • The default route is not installed in the routing table due to administrative distance.

    Why it's wrong here

    The default route is present, but PBR overrides it for matched traffic; unmatched traffic should fall back to routing.

  • The ACL 101 is blocking all other traffic.

    Why it's wrong here

    ACLs only define match criteria; they do not block traffic in PBR.

  • The 'ip policy route-map' command is applied outbound, causing unmatched traffic to be dropped.

    Why it's wrong here

    PBR is applied inbound; outbound application would not affect incoming packets.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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