Question 2,054 of 2,152
MPLS L3VPNmediumDrag & DropObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The correct order for PE-CE BGP session configuration steps in an MPLS L3VPN begins with defining the VRF and its Route Distinguisher and Route Target on the PE, then assigning that VRF to the CE-facing interface, followed by configuring the interface IP address, enabling BGP within the VRF address-family, and finally activating the BGP neighbor under that VRF address-family. This sequence is critical because the VRF must exist and be bound to an interface before BGP can operate within its isolated routing table; activating the neighbor without first establishing the VRF context would cause the session to fail. On the Cisco CCNP ENARSI 300-410 exam, this drag-and-drop task tests your understanding of the logical dependency chain in MPLS L3VPN deployment, and a common trap is placing the neighbor activation before enabling BGP under the VRF address-family. To remember the flow, use the mnemonic “V-R-I-B-A” — VRF, Route-target, Interface, BGP under VRF, Activate neighbor.

300-410 MPLS L3VPN Practice Question

This 300-410 practice question tests your understanding of mpls l3vpn. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Drag and drop the steps to set up a PE-CE BGP session in an MPLS L3VPN into the correct order, from first to last.

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "first"

    Why it matters: Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.

Question 1mediumdrag order
Open the full BGP breakdown →

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Configure VRF with route distinguisher and route-target

The correct order starts with defining the VRF and its RD/RT on the PE, then assigning the VRF to the CE-facing interface. After that, the PE interface is configured with an IP address and BGP is enabled in the VRF address-family. Finally, the BGP neighbor is activated under the VRF address-family to establish the PE-CE session.

Key principle: OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: OSPF can fail even when IP connectivity looks correct

OSPF neighbour formation depends on matching areas, timers, network type, authentication and passive-interface behaviour. Do not choose an answer only because the devices can ping.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

OSPF questions usually test the details that control adjacency and route selection. Read the neighbour state, area, router ID and interface configuration before deciding what is wrong.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
  • Router ID selection can affect neighbour relationships and LSDB output.
  • OSPF cost influences the preferred path.
  • A route can appear in OSPF information but not become the installed route.

TExam Day Tips

  • Check area mismatch first when OSPF adjacency fails.
  • Review passive interfaces when a network is advertised but no neighbour forms.
  • Use show ip ospf neighbor and show ip route clues carefully.

Key takeaway

OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A network engineer at a university connects two campus buildings via a fibre link. Both routers run OSPF, but no adjacency forms — even though both routers can ping each other. The engineer finds one router is in area 0 and the other in area 1. OSPF adjacency requires matching area numbers, hello/dead timers, and network type. IP reachability alone is not enough.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related 300-410 OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 300-410 question test?

MPLS L3VPN — This question tests MPLS L3VPN — OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Configure VRF with route distinguisher and route-target — The correct order starts with defining the VRF and its RD/RT on the PE, then assigning the VRF to the CE-facing interface. After that, the PE interface is configured with an IP address and BGP is enabled in the VRF address-family. Finally, the BGP neighbor is activated under the VRF address-family to establish the PE-CE session.

What should I do if I get this 300-410 question wrong?

Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related 300-410 OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "first". Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.

What is the key concept behind this question?

OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.

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Last reviewed: Jun 18, 2026

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This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.