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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command on Router R1: R1# show…

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1:

R1# show ip ospf virtual-links

Virtual Link OSPF_VL0 to router 10.1.1.3 is up Run as demand circuit DoNotAge LSA allowed. Transit area 1, via interface GigabitEthernet0/0, Cost of using 10 Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT, Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5 Hello due in 00:00:08 Adjacency State FULL

Based on this output, what can be concluded?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The virtual link is functioning correctly and the adjacency is full.

The virtual link to router 10.1.1.3 is up and in FULL state. It is running as a demand circuit, which suppresses hello packets when the link is stable. The transit area is area 1.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The virtual link is using area 0 as the transit area.

    Why it's wrong here

    The transit area is area 1, not area 0.

  • The virtual link is functioning correctly and the adjacency is full.

    Why this is correct

    The state is FULL and the link is up, indicating proper operation.

  • Router R1 is not receiving hello packets on the virtual link.

    Why it's wrong here

    The virtual link is a demand circuit, so hellos are suppressed; this is normal, not a problem.

  • The virtual link has a cost of 1.

    Why it's wrong here

    The cost is 10, as shown.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.