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300-410 Practice Question: Examine this OSPF configuration snippet on router…

Examine this OSPF configuration snippet on router R3:

router ospf 1
 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

default-information originate always

What is the effect of the default-information originate always command?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

R3 will unconditionally advertise a default route into OSPF as an external LSA type 5.

The command injects a default route (0.0.0.0/0) into the OSPF domain as an external LSA type 5, regardless of whether the router has a default route in its routing table. The 'always' keyword forces advertisement even without a default route.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • R3 will advertise a default route into OSPF only if it has a default route in its routing table.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. The 'always' keyword overrides that condition.

  • R3 will unconditionally advertise a default route into OSPF as an external LSA type 5.

    Why this is correct

    Correct. The 'always' keyword forces advertisement regardless of the presence of a default route.

  • R3 will advertise a default route only if it is an ASBR.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. The command itself makes R3 an ASBR, but the 'always' keyword is independent.

  • The command is invalid because default-information originate requires a route-map.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. The command is valid without a route-map.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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