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300-410 Practice Question: Notices that routes redistributed from EIGRP into…

A network engineer notices that routes redistributed from EIGRP into OSPF are causing routing loops. Router R1 has the following relevant configuration: router eigrp 100 redistribute ospf 1 metric 10000 100 255 1 1500 router ospf 1 redistribute eigrp 100 subnets metric-type 1 Router R2 shows: show ip route 192.168.1.0 Routing entry for 192.168.1.0/24 Known via "ospf 1", distance 110, metric 20, type E1 Last update from 10.1.1.1, 00:01:30 ago Also, R2 has a default route via R1. What is the root cause?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Mutual redistribution without filtering causes a routing loop; apply distribute-list or route-map with tags.

The mutual redistribution between EIGRP and OSPF without route filtering can cause a routing loop. R1 redistributes OSPF into EIGRP, and EIGRP back into OSPF, creating a feedback loop. The E1 metric of 20 suggests the route was redistributed twice. The correct fix is to implement route tagging and filtering to prevent loop.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Mutual redistribution without filtering causes a routing loop; apply distribute-list or route-map with tags.

    Why this is correct

    Without filtering, routes are redistributed back and forth, creating loops. Tags and filters break the cycle.

  • The metric-type 1 should be type 2 to avoid loops.

    Why it's wrong here

    Metric type does not prevent loops; filtering does.

  • The EIGRP metric values are incorrect; they should match OSPF cost.

    Why it's wrong here

    Metric conversion is not the root cause of loops.

  • The subnets keyword is missing in the redistribute command for OSPF.

    Why it's wrong here

    The subnets keyword is present; missing it would cause classful redistribution, not loops.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.