- A
OSPFv3 uses link-local IPv6 addresses for neighbor discovery.
OSPFv3 routers form adjacencies using their link-local IPv6 addresses.
- B
OSPFv3 uses the same LSA types as OSPFv2.
Why wrong: OSPFv3 has new LSA types (e.g., Link LSA, Intra-Area-Prefix LSA) and modified formats.
- C
OSPFv3 supports authentication using MD5 or SHA within the OSPF packet.
Why wrong: OSPFv3 relies on IPsec for authentication, not built-in OSPF authentication.
- D
OSPFv3 uses the 'network' command to enable OSPF on interfaces.
Why wrong: OSPFv3 enables OSPF per interface using 'ipv6 ospf <process-id> area <area-id>'.
- E
OSPFv3 operates on a per-link basis rather than per-IP-subnet.
OSPFv3 is link-based, meaning it can run over multiple IPv6 subnets on the same link.
300-410 OSPF Troubleshooting (v2/v3) Practice Question
This 300-410 practice question tests your understanding of ospf troubleshooting (v2/v3). Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which TWO statements about OSPFv3 (OSPF for IPv6) are true when comparing it to OSPFv2? (Choose TWO.)
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
OSPFv3 uses link-local IPv6 addresses for neighbor discovery.
OSPFv3 runs on a per-link basis (not per-subnet) and uses link-local addresses for neighbor discovery. OSPFv3 still uses areas and LSAs, and authentication is handled by IPsec, not OSPF itself. OSPFv3 does not use the 'network' command; it uses 'ipv6 ospf' under the interface.
Key principle: OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
OSPFv3 uses link-local IPv6 addresses for neighbor discovery.
Why this is correct
OSPFv3 routers form adjacencies using their link-local IPv6 addresses.
Related concept
OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
- ✗
OSPFv3 uses the same LSA types as OSPFv2.
Why it's wrong here
OSPFv3 has new LSA types (e.g., Link LSA, Intra-Area-Prefix LSA) and modified formats.
- ✗
OSPFv3 supports authentication using MD5 or SHA within the OSPF packet.
- ✗
OSPFv3 uses the 'network' command to enable OSPF on interfaces.
Why it's wrong here
OSPFv3 enables OSPF per interface using 'ipv6 ospf <process-id> area <area-id>'.
- ✓
OSPFv3 operates on a per-link basis rather than per-IP-subnet.
Why this is correct
OSPFv3 is link-based, meaning it can run over multiple IPv6 subnets on the same link.
Related concept
OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: OSPF can fail even when IP connectivity looks correct
OSPF neighbour formation depends on matching areas, timers, network type, authentication and passive-interface behaviour. Do not choose an answer only because the devices can ping.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
OSPF questions usually test the details that control adjacency and route selection. Read the neighbour state, area, router ID and interface configuration before deciding what is wrong.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
- Router ID selection can affect neighbour relationships and LSDB output.
- OSPF cost influences the preferred path.
- A route can appear in OSPF information but not become the installed route.
TExam Day Tips
- Check area mismatch first when OSPF adjacency fails.
- Review passive interfaces when a network is advertised but no neighbour forms.
- Use show ip ospf neighbor and show ip route clues carefully.
Key takeaway
OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A network engineer at a university connects two campus buildings via a fibre link. Both routers run OSPF, but no adjacency forms — even though both routers can ping each other. The engineer finds one router is in area 0 and the other in area 1. OSPF adjacency requires matching area numbers, hello/dead timers, and network type. IP reachability alone is not enough.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related 300-410 OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.
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OSPF Troubleshooting (v2/v3) — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this 300-410 question test?
OSPF Troubleshooting (v2/v3) — This question tests OSPF Troubleshooting (v2/v3) — OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: OSPFv3 uses link-local IPv6 addresses for neighbor discovery. — OSPFv3 runs on a per-link basis (not per-subnet) and uses link-local addresses for neighbor discovery. OSPFv3 still uses areas and LSAs, and authentication is handled by IPsec, not OSPF itself. OSPFv3 does not use the 'network' command; it uses 'ipv6 ospf' under the interface.
What should I do if I get this 300-410 question wrong?
Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related 300-410 OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.
What is the key concept behind this question?
OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
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Last reviewed: Jun 18, 2026
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