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300-410 Practice Question: An engineer configures mutual redistribution…

An engineer configures mutual redistribution between OSPF and EIGRP on a router. After a few minutes, the router's CPU spikes and routes start flapping. Which is the most likely explanation?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the concept that mutual redistribution inherently causes loops unless explicit filtering or tagging is applied, and candidates mistakenly focus on missing metrics or administrative distance instead of the re-redirection loop.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The redistribution is creating a routing loop because there is no route tagging or filtering to prevent re-redistribution.

Mutual redistribution without route tagging or filtering causes the redistributed routes to be re-injected back into the original routing protocol, creating a routing loop. This loop leads to continuous route updates, CPU spikes, and route flapping as the router repeatedly processes and advertises the same prefixes.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The redistribution is creating a routing loop because there is no route tagging or filtering to prevent re-redistribution.

    Why this is correct

    Correct. Without tagging, routes can loop between protocols.

  • The seed metric is not configured, so the routes are not redistributed.

    Why it's wrong here

    Missing seed metric would prevent redistribution, not cause flapping.

  • The administrative distance is set too low, causing the router to prefer the wrong route.

    Why it's wrong here

    AD mismatch could cause issues but not necessarily loops.

  • The OSPF process ID is the same on both routers.

    Why it's wrong here

    Process ID is local; same ID does not cause loops.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.