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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command to debug NAT with…

A network engineer runs the following command to debug NAT with access lists:

R1# debug ip nat access-list 100

NAT: access list 100 matched ip 10.1.1.1 -> 192.168.1.1 NAT: access list 100 matched ip 10.1.1.2 -> 192.168.1.1 NAT: access list 100 matched ip 10.1.1.3 -> 192.168.1.1 NAT: access list 100 matched ip 10.1.1.4 -> 192.168.1.1

What does this output indicate?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that 'matched' in NAT debug output means the ACL is blocking traffic, when in fact 'matched' indicates the ACL permitted the traffic for translation.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The access list is correctly matching traffic for NAT.

The debug output shows that access list 100 is matching traffic from inside local addresses (10.1.1.1-4) to the inside global address (192.168.1.1). This indicates the ACL is correctly identifying traffic for NAT translation, which is the first step in the NAT process. The 'matched' messages confirm that the ACL is permitting the traffic, not blocking it, so NAT can proceed to create translations.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The access list is correctly matching traffic for NAT.

    Why this is correct

    The debug confirms the access list is being hit by traffic.

  • NAT is failing because translations are not being created.

    Why it's wrong here

    The debug only shows matching; translations may still be created.

  • The access list is misconfigured and blocking traffic.

    Why it's wrong here

    The debug shows matches, not blocks.

  • The inside interface is not configured.

    Why it's wrong here

    No interface information is shown.

Visual reference

Inside (Private) PC-A 10.0.0.1 PC-B 10.0.0.2 NAT Router Outside (Public) 203.0.113.1 Inside Global Server PAT: many private IPs share one public IP via unique port numbers

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.