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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command on Router R1: R1# show…

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1:

R1# show ip nat translations

Pro Inside global Inside local Outside local Outside global --- 192.0.2.10 10.0.0.10 203.0.113.5 203.0.113.5 --- 192.0.2.11 10.0.0.11 203.0.113.5 203.0.113.5

R1# show ip nat statistics

Total active translations: 2 (0 static, 2 dynamic; 0 extended) Outside interfaces: GigabitEthernet0/1 Inside interfaces: GigabitEthernet0/0 Hits: 20 Misses: 0 CEF Translated packets: 20, CEF Punted packets: 0 Expired translations: 0 Dynamic mappings: -- Inside Source

[Id] ip nat pool POOL1 192.0.2.10 192.0.2.20 netmask 255.255.255.240

refcount 2 map-id 1

[Id] ip nat inside source list ACL1 pool POOL1

refcount 2

Based on this output, which statement is correct?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between NAT and PAT by hiding port numbers in the 'Pro' column; candidates mistakenly assume PAT is active when they see multiple translations, but the absence of port numbers and the presence of unique global addresses clearly indicate standard dynamic NAT.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

NAT is configured without PAT; each inside host uses a unique global address.

The output shows two dynamic NAT translations, each with a unique inside global address (192.0.2.10 and 192.0.2.11) mapped to different inside local addresses (10.0.0.10 and 10.0.0.11). The absence of any port numbers in the 'Pro' column indicates that Port Address Translation (PAT) is not used; instead, each inside host receives a one-to-one mapping to a unique public IP from the pool. This confirms standard dynamic NAT without PAT.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • NAT is configured without PAT; each inside host uses a unique global address.

    Why this is correct

    The statistics show 0 extended translations, and the mapping lacks 'overload'. The translations show different inside global addresses for each inside local.

  • PAT is enabled, but only two translations are active.

    Why it's wrong here

    PAT would show extended translations (protocol/port) and the 'overload' keyword in the mapping.

  • The pool is exhausted because two addresses are used.

    Why it's wrong here

    The pool has 16 addresses; using 2 is not exhaustion.

  • Static NAT is configured for both hosts.

    Why it's wrong here

    The statistics show 0 static translations.

Visual reference

Inside (Private) PC-A 10.0.0.1 PC-B 10.0.0.2 NAT Router Outside (Public) 203.0.113.1 Inside Global Server PAT: many private IPs share one public IP via unique port numbers

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.