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300-410 Practice Question: An engineer configures unicast Reverse Path…

An engineer configures unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (uRPF) in strict mode on an interface connected to a network with asymmetric routing. Users report intermittent connectivity issues. Which is the most likely explanation?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that uRPF drops packets only when there is no route for the source IP, but the real trap is that strict mode requires the reverse path to use the exact same interface, which fails under asymmetric routing even when a valid route exists.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Asymmetric routing causes packets to arrive on an interface that is not the best return path, so uRPF drops them.

Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (uRPF) in strict mode checks that the source IP address of an incoming packet has a route in the routing table pointing back out the same interface on which the packet arrived. In an asymmetric routing scenario, packets may arrive on an interface that is not the best return path, causing the uRPF check to fail and the packet to be dropped. This explains the intermittent connectivity issues reported by users.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Asymmetric routing causes packets to arrive on an interface that is not the best return path, so uRPF drops them.

    Why this is correct

    Correct. Strict mode requires symmetric routing.

  • The uRPF configuration is missing the 'allow-default' option.

    Why it's wrong here

    Allow-default is for loose mode, not strict.

  • The routing table does not have a route for the source IP.

    Why it's wrong here

    If no route, uRPF would drop all packets, not intermittent.

  • The interface has multiple IP addresses.

    Why it's wrong here

    Multiple IPs do not cause uRPF issues.

Quick reference

Asymmetric Encryption Algorithm Comparison

AlgorithmKey ExchangeSignaturesEquivalent Security KeyNotes
RSA-3072YesYes128-bitWidely deployed; slow for bulk data
ECDSA P-256NoYes128-bitFast signatures; standard TLS certs
ECDH / ECDHEYesNo128-bitPerfect forward secrecy in TLS 1.3
DH / DHEYesNo128-bit (3072-bit key)Replaced by ECDHE in modern TLS
Ed25519NoYes~128-bitSSH keys, modern PKI

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.