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300-410 Practice Question: Given the following partial configuration: ip cef…

Given the following partial configuration:

ip cef

!

interface Loopback0
 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.255

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252

mpls ip !

router ospf 1
 network 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

! mpls ldp router-id Loopback0 force

What is missing from this configuration to ensure proper MPLS LDP operation?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Nothing is missing; the configuration is complete for basic MPLS LDP operation.

The configuration appears correct: CEF enabled, MPLS enabled on the interface, OSPF advertising all networks, and LDP router-id set to a loopback. There is no missing element for basic LDP operation. However, some might think 'mpls label protocol ldp' is needed, but it is default. The question tests if the candidate can identify that nothing is missing.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The 'mpls label protocol ldp' command is missing globally or on the interface.

    Why it's wrong here

    LDP is the default label distribution protocol; explicit configuration is optional.

  • The 'mpls ldp neighbor' command is needed to specify the neighbor's IP address.

    Why it's wrong here

    LDP dynamically discovers neighbors via hello messages; no static neighbor configuration is required.

  • Nothing is missing; the configuration is complete for basic MPLS LDP operation.

    Why this is correct

    All required components are present: CEF, interface MPLS enablement, IGP for reachability, and a stable LDP router ID.

  • The 'mpls ip' command must also be applied under the OSPF process.

    Why it's wrong here

    MPLS is enabled on interfaces, not under the routing protocol. OSPF does not require an MPLS subcommand.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.