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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command on Router R1: R1# show…

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1:

R1# show ip route ospf

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP a - application route + - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks
O        10.1.1.0/24 [110/20] via 192.168.1.2, 00:15:30, GigabitEthernet0/0
O        10.2.2.0/24 [110/30] via 192.168.1.2, 00:15:30, GigabitEthernet0/0

Based on this output, which statement is correct?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The router has two OSPF routes to different subnets.

The output shows two OSPF routes via the same next hop. The administrative distance is 110 (default for OSPF), and the metrics are 20 and 30. No problems are indicated; the routes are present and valid.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The router has a default route via OSPF.

    Why it's wrong here

    The output says 'Gateway of last resort is not set'.

  • The router has two OSPF routes to different subnets.

    Why this is correct

    Two OSPF routes are listed: 10.1.1.0/24 and 10.2.2.0/24.

  • The OSPF neighbor is down.

    Why it's wrong here

    Routes are present, so the neighbor is up.

  • The metric for 10.2.2.0/24 is 20.

    Why it's wrong here

    The metric is 30, not 20.

Visual reference

PC R1 R2 R3 Server hop 1 hop 2 hop 3 RIP metric = 3 hops — lowest hop count wins

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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