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300-410 Practice Question: Drag and drop the steps for MPLS LDP label…

Drag and drop the steps for MPLS LDP label discovery and distribution into the correct order, from first to last.

Drag or tap steps into the slots.

Steps
Order
1Step 1
2Step 2
3Step 3
4Step 4
5Step 5

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Establish TCP connection on port 646

LDP label discovery and distribution begins with sending Hello messages to multicast 224.0.0.2 (UDP). Once a Hello is received, a LDP adjacency is formed directly, then a TCP connection on port 646 is established between the peers. After TCP is up, label mapping messages are exchanged. Finally, the learned labels populate the Label Information Base (LIB). The correct order is: B (Hello), C (adjacency), A (TCP connection), D (label mapping), E (LIB). Note that adjacency is formed before the TCP connection because LDP uses a two-phase discovery process.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✓

    Establish TCP connection on port 646

    Why this is correct

    Establish TCP connection on port 646: This occurs after the LDP adjacency is formed, as part of session initialization.

  • ✓

    Send LDP Hello messages to multicast 224.0.0.2

    Why this is correct

    Send LDP Hello messages to multicast 224.0.0.2: This is the first step in LDP discovery to find potential neighbors.

  • ✓

    Form LDP adjacency with neighbor

    Why this is correct

    Form LDP adjacency with neighbor: This happens immediately after receiving a Hello, before the TCP connection is established.

  • ✓

    Exchange label mapping messages

    Why this is correct

    Exchange label mapping messages: This occurs after the TCP connection is established and the LDP session is initialized.

  • ✓

    Populate Label Information Base (LIB)

    Why this is correct

    Populate Label Information Base (LIB): This is the final step, after label mappings have been exchanged.

Visual reference

Client Server SYN (seq=100) SYN-ACK (seq=200, ack=101) ACK (ack=201) Connection established — data transfer begins

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

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