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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command on Router PE5: PE5#…

A network engineer runs the following command on Router PE5:

PE5# show ip ospf neighbor

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
10.0.0.7          1   FULL/DR        00:00:32    10.1.1.7        GigabitEthernet0/0
10.0.0.8          1   FULL/BDR       00:00:35    10.2.2.8        GigabitEthernet0/1

Based on this output, which statement is correct?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Both OSPF adjacencies are fully established.

The show ip ospf neighbor output displays two OSPF neighbors in FULL state, one as DR and one as BDR. This indicates that OSPF adjacencies are fully established and functioning correctly.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Both OSPF adjacencies are fully established.

    Why this is correct

    The state is FULL for both neighbors, indicating full adjacency.

  • One neighbor is in the EXSTART state.

    Why it's wrong here

    Both are in FULL state.

  • The router is not the DR for any segment.

    Why it's wrong here

    The output shows the router's neighbors as DR and BDR; the router itself could be DROTHER, but that is not indicated.

  • There is a mismatch in OSPF area IDs.

    Why it's wrong here

    No area mismatch is indicated; adjacencies are up.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.