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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command on Router CE1: CE1#…

A network engineer runs the following command on Router CE1:

CE1# show ip route vrf CUSTOMER_B 10.20.20.0 24

Routing Table: CUSTOMER_B Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B       10.20.20.0 [20/0] via 10.1.1.2, 00:02:34

Based on this output, what is the problem?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The route is functioning correctly.

The output shows a BGP route for 10.20.20.0/24 in VRF CUSTOMER_B. The route is learned via BGP with an administrative distance of 20, which is typical for external BGP. The route is valid. No problem is evident.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The route is not being installed in the routing table.

    Why it's wrong here

    The route is present with 'B' code, indicating it is installed.

  • The route is functioning correctly.

    Why this is correct

    All fields indicate a valid BGP route.

  • The VRF is not configured correctly.

    Why it's wrong here

    The VRF name appears in the output, and the route is present.

  • The next hop is unreachable.

    Why it's wrong here

    The output does not show any indication of unreachability; the route is active.

Visual reference

PC R1 R2 R3 Server hop 1 hop 2 hop 3 RIP metric = 3 hops — lowest hop count wins

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

Go deeper

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Same concept, more angles

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Variation 1. A network engineer runs the following command on Router PE2: PE2# show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf CUSTOMER_A 10.10.10.0 24 BGP routing table entry for 10.10.10.0/24, version 15 Paths: (1 available, best #1, table CUSTOMER_A) Advertised to update-groups: 1 Refresh Epoch 1 Local, imported path from 10.10.10.0/24 10.1.1.1 (metric 20) from 10.1.1.1 (10.1.1.1) Origin incomplete, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best Extended Community: RT:100:100 mpls labels in/out 18/19 Based on this output, what is the problem?

medium
  • A.The route is not being advertised to any BGP peer.
  • B.The route is missing the required Route Target community.
  • C.The route is functioning correctly with no issues.
  • D.The route has an incorrect label binding.

Why C: The output shows a VPNv4 route for VRF CUSTOMER_A. The route is marked as 'imported path from 10.10.10.0/24', which indicates it was imported from the global table or another VRF. The route is valid and best, with labels assigned. No problem is indicated; the route is functioning correctly.

JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.