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300-410 Practice Question: In MPLS L3VPN, which OSPF network type is used by…

In MPLS L3VPN, which OSPF network type is used by default on a Frame Relay point-to-point subinterface when OSPF is enabled?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Point-to-point

On a point-to-point subinterface over Frame Relay, the default OSPF network type is point-to-point, which does not require DR/BDR election.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Broadcast

    Why it's wrong here

    Broadcast is not the default on point-to-point subinterfaces.

  • Non-broadcast

    Why it's wrong here

    Non-broadcast is the default on physical Frame Relay interfaces, not subinterfaces.

  • Point-to-point

    Why this is correct

    Correct. Point-to-point subinterfaces default to point-to-point network type.

  • Point-to-multipoint

    Why it's wrong here

    Point-to-multipoint is not the default; it must be explicitly configured.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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