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300-410 Practice Question: Is troubleshooting an IPv6 routing issue on a…

A network engineer is troubleshooting an IPv6 routing issue on a router that is receiving OSPFv3 routes from multiple neighbors. The engineer notices that some routes are missing from the routing table. The engineer checks the interface configuration and finds an inbound IPv6 ACL applied to the interface that permits only specific prefixes. The engineer also notices that the missing routes are from a neighbor that is sending routes with a prefix length of /48, while the ACL permits only /64 prefixes. What is the most likely cause of the missing routes?

⚠ Common exam trap

The trap here is that candidates may overlook that an inbound ACL on an interface can filter OSPFv3 route updates based on prefix length, assuming ACLs only filter data-plane traffic, not routing protocol updates.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The ACL is filtering the OSPFv3 routes based on prefix length, and the /48 routes are not permitted.

The inbound IPv6 ACL on the interface is filtering OSPFv3 routes based on prefix length. Since the ACL permits only /64 prefixes, any routes with a /48 prefix length are denied and not installed in the routing table. This is the most likely cause of the missing routes.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The ACL is filtering the OSPFv3 routes based on prefix length, and the /48 routes are not permitted.

    Why this is correct

    Correct because the ACL permits only /64 prefixes, so /48 routes are dropped, preventing them from being installed in the routing table.

  • The OSPFv3 neighbor relationship is down due to a mismatched area ID.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because the neighbor is sending routes, indicating the adjacency is up.

  • The router has a route-map that is denying the /48 routes before they are installed.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because the symptom is specifically related to the ACL on the interface, not a route-map.

  • The IPv6 ACL is applied outbound, blocking the routes from being sent.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because the ACL is applied inbound, as stated in the scenario.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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