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300-410 Practice Question: In IPv6 First Hop Security, what is the purpose…

In IPv6 First Hop Security, what is the purpose of the 'device-role' command in a DHCP guard policy?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between DHCP guard and other First Hop Security features like RA guard or ND inspection, so candidates may confuse the 'device-role' command with trust settings for ND or RA messages.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

It specifies whether the interface is a server, client, or relay for DHCP filtering.

The 'device-role' command in a DHCP guard policy specifies the role of the interface as either a DHCP server, client, or relay. This allows the switch to filter DHCP messages based on the expected role, blocking unauthorized DHCP server messages on interfaces that should only have clients or relays. It is a key component of IPv6 First Hop Security to prevent rogue DHCPv6 servers.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • It specifies whether the interface is a server, client, or relay for DHCP filtering.

    Why this is correct

    The role dictates the expected DHCP message types on that interface.

  • It sets the trust level for ND inspection.

    Why it's wrong here

    That is for ND inspection, not DHCP guard.

  • It defines the VLAN membership for the interface.

    Why it's wrong here

    VLAN membership is configured separately.

  • It enables IPv6 routing on the interface.

    Why it's wrong here

    IPv6 routing is enabled with 'ipv6 unicast-routing'.

Visual reference

Client DHCP Server 1 Discover (broadcast) 2 Offer (IP: 192.168.1.10) 3 Request (I accept) 4 Acknowledge (lease confirmed) DORA — the four-step DHCP lease process

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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