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300-410 Practice Question: Is troubleshooting an issue where IPv6 traffic…

A network engineer is troubleshooting an issue where IPv6 traffic from a host is being dropped by the switch. The switch has IPv6 Source Guard enabled. The host has a static IPv6 address 2001:db8:2::20. The engineer sees that the binding table does not contain an entry for this host. What should the engineer do to resolve the issue without disabling IPv6 Source Guard?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between the IPv6 neighbor cache (Layer 2 mapping) and the IPv6 binding table (used by First Hop Security features), leading candidates to mistakenly choose the 'ipv6 neighbor' command as a solution for Source Guard bindings.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Enable IPv6 ND snooping on the VLAN to allow the switch to learn the host's binding from Neighbor Discovery messages.

IPv6 Source Guard relies on the IPv6 binding table to validate traffic. When a host uses a static IPv6 address, the switch cannot learn the binding via DHCPv6 snooping. Enabling IPv6 ND snooping on the VLAN allows the switch to inspect Neighbor Discovery (ND) messages (RFC 4861) and dynamically populate the binding table with the host's IPv6 address and MAC address, thus permitting the traffic without disabling Source Guard.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Enable IPv6 ND snooping on the VLAN to allow the switch to learn the host's binding from Neighbor Discovery messages.

    Why this is correct

    Correct because ND snooping creates bindings for static addresses, allowing IPv6 Source Guard to permit traffic.

  • Configure the host to use DHCPv6 to obtain an address so that the binding is learned via DHCPv6 snooping.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because while DHCPv6 snooping would create a binding, the host is using a static address; changing the host configuration may not be desirable.

  • Add a static binding entry for the host in the IPv6 binding table using the 'ipv6 neighbor' command.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because the 'ipv6 neighbor' command adds an entry to the switch's neighbor cache, not to the IPv6 Source Guard binding table; the binding table is populated by snooping.

  • Disable IPv6 Source Guard on the port connected to the host.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because the question asks to resolve the issue without disabling IPv6 Source Guard.

Visual reference

Client Recursive Resolver Root DNS (13 root servers) TLD DNS (.com, .org, …) Authoritative example.com query IP addr answer

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.