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300-410 Practice Question: Runs the following command on Router R1: R1# show…

A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1:

R1# show event manager history events

Event History: No. Time Type Name 1 00:01:30 UTC Mar 1 syslog OSPF_Neighbor_Down 2 00:01:31 UTC Mar 1 syslog OSPF_Neighbor_Up 3 00:01:32 UTC Mar 1 syslog OSPF_Neighbor_Down 4 00:01:33 UTC Mar 1 syslog OSPF_Neighbor_Up

Based on this output, which statement is correct?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The OSPF neighbor is flapping.

The event history shows alternating OSPF neighbor down and up events within seconds, indicating a flapping condition. The correct answer is that the OSPF neighbor is flapping.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The OSPF neighbor is stable.

    Why it's wrong here

    Alternating down and up events indicate instability.

  • The OSPF neighbor is flapping.

    Why this is correct

    The rapid succession of down and up events is characteristic of flapping.

  • The EEM policy is not configured.

    Why it's wrong here

    Events are being logged, so a policy is configured.

  • The OSPF neighbor is down permanently.

    Why it's wrong here

    The up events show it comes back up.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 300-410 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 300-410 exam.